Diet
Carnivore – live/frozen earthworms, shrimp, fish chunks, mussels; buried live worms trigger feeding response
Potamotrygon motoro · South America (Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná river basins)
Carnivore – live/frozen earthworms, shrimp, fish chunks, mussels; buried live worms trigger feeding response
Large peaceful fish (Arowana, large peaceful cichlids, large catfish) — nothing that will nip its disc
Any fish that will nip fins/disc, aggressive cichlids, conspecific males
Legally restricted or banned in many US states — check local laws. Venomous barb on tail — handle with extreme caution; sting causes excruciating pain. Requires deep (4"+) fine sandy substrate to bury in. Highly intelligent and rewarding to keep. Needs pristine water.